PSC Addresses the Impact of Leaking Classified Government Information in Lecture Series

By Iyojo Ameh

The Police Service Commission (PSC) held the second edition of its weekly “Arena of Knowledge” lecture series, focusing on the implications of leaking classified information within government ministries, departments, and agencies.

The Arena of Knowledge lecture series, initiated by the Commission’s Chairman, DIG Hashimu Argungu (rtd), aims to enhance learning and improve the understanding of government rules, regulations, and daily operations among PSC staff.

The Director of Human Resource Management, Aminu Malumfashi, examined the Freedom of Information Act of 2011, which grants public access to government records and information.

He emphasized that while the Act promotes transparency, it does not override the government’s authority to protect classified information essential to national security. He stated that leaking classified information is governed by strict laws and regulations, independent of the Act.

Mr. Malumfashi highlighted the legal, ethical, political, security, and public dimensions of leaking classified information.

He acknowledged that while some view leaks as whistleblowing that exposes wrongdoing and promotes accountability, others argue that they pose serious threats.

He stressed the importance of balancing transparency with the protection of sensitive information to achieve harmony within organizations.

Similarly, CP Nayaya (rtd) delivered a paper titled “Emergence of Special Substantive Laws in the 21st Century on Safeguarding of Classified Information and Documents: Implications and Consequences of Leakage.”

He discussed methods to prevent the leakage of classified information and the potential consequences for offenders. He also addressed exceptions to the Rights of Access to Information in international human rights treaties and conventions.

CP Nayaya identified several preventive measures, including proper employee recruitment (vetting and background checks), adequate training and development systems, adherence to classification principles, and proper custody and care of classified information and documents. He listed potential consequences for offenders, such as interdiction, suspension, dismissal, or jail terms.

He noted exceptions to the Right of Access to Information in international human rights treaties and conventions, including the respect of the rights or reputation of others, protection of national security, public order, public safety, public health, and public morality.

Other exceptions include preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, maintaining judicial authority and impartiality, and preventing, investigating, and prosecuting criminal activities.