Business and Economy
CBN to Assume Control of Crude Sales, as President Tinubu Unveils Sweeping Reforms in Oil Sector
By Caroline Ameh
President Bola Tinubu has directed the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to assume responsibility for crude oil sales, a move aimed at addressing longstanding concerns about opaque practices and declining oil revenue within the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).
The action is to enhance transparency and efficiency in Nigeria’s oil industry by instructing the Central Bank to oversee crude oil sales, marking a significant departure from the previous exclusive control by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).
Under the previous structure, the NNPC held sole authority over crude oil sales, submitting accounts solely to the federal government.
Tinubu’s directive mandates the NNPC to submit all receipts for crude oil sales to the CBN for thorough vetting and documentation. The objective is to eliminate any potential gaps in reporting and ensure accurate records of oil revenue.
Recall that the CBN Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, emphasized the collaborative effort with the Ministry of Finance and the NNPCL, highlighting its impact on foreign exchange flows and the accretion of reserves. Speaking at the launch of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) “2024 Macroeconomic Outlook Report,” Cardoso outlined the strategic reforms designed to foster transparency and stability in the foreign exchange market.
“The expected stability in the foreign exchange market for 2024 can be attributed to the reduction in petroleum product imports and the recent implementation of a market-determined exchange rate policy by the CBN,” stated Cardoso. “This reform is designed to streamline and unify multiple exchange rates, fostering transparency and reducing opportunities for arbitrage.”
He further highlighted the comprehensive strategy to improve liquidity in the foreign exchange markets, addressing fundamental issues that have hindered effective operations over the years. The ongoing independent forensic review aims to clear the backlog of valid FX transactions, demonstrating the commitment to upholding the integrity of financial markets.
